Character string stitching performance in Go language
In Go language, string splicing performance is quite efficient, and there are two main reasons: one is that strings are immutable in Go, and the other is that Go language providesType to efficiently handle string stitching.
1. Strings are immutable
In Go, strings are immutable, meaning that once a string is created, its contents cannot be modified. Each time a string is modified or spliced, a new string is created.
This design helps improve concurrency security and avoids the problem of multiple coroutines modifying the same string at the same time.
2.
In order to efficiently handle string splicing, Go providestype.
is a variable byte buffer that can efficiently splice strings. It is used in a similar way
, but is specifically used for string splicing.
Here is a simple example:
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) func main() { var builder for i := 0; i < 10; i++ { ("a") } result := () (result) }
of
WriteString
Method is used to append strings to buffers and finally passString
Method to obtain the result after splicing.
Performance optimization of string stitching
The Go language compiler and runtime library have made a lot of optimizations, especially the processing of string splicing. In actual code, Go will try to reuse the underlying memory of strings as much as possible to avoid excessive memory allocation and copying.
Of course, it is important to note that when string splicing in a loop, useUsually more than using
+
Operators are more efficient. This is because+
The operator creates a new string each time and copies the content.
Here is a simple example of comparing the two methods:
package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) func main() { const n = 10000 var s1, s2 for i := 0; i < n; i++ { ("a") ("a") } result1 := () result2 := "" for i := 0; i < n; i++ { result2 += "a" } (result1 == result2) }
In the above example, byThe splicing method is better.
Overall, the design and processing of strings by Go language makes string splicing more efficient in performance, especially when usingIn the case of
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