SoFunction
Updated on 2025-03-07

Recursive call implementation of C# method

In C#, recursive calls refer to the process in which a method calls itself. It is a commonly used programming technique for solving problems that can be broken down into similar subproblems. Here are a few key points to using recursive calls in C#:

1. Definition of recursive method:

Call itself in the method to implement recursion. It is often necessary to define the base case as a termination condition for recursiveness to avoid infinite loops.

2. Calling of recursive methods:

Similar to normal method calls, recursive methods are called through the method name and the list of parameters passed to the method.

3. Recursive execution process:

When invoked recursively, each call creates a new method execution context, containing new parameters and local variables. The recursive execution process usually involves the stack of method calls, and each recursive call pushes the current method context onto the stack.

4. End condition of recursive method:

A recursive method must have an end condition, i.e. a recursive termination condition. No recursive termination condition or not handling the recursive termination condition correctly may result in infinite recursion and eventually stack overflow.

5. Example

class Program
{
    
    // Recursive call    static int F(int n)
    {
        if (n == 0) // Termination conditions        {
            return 2;
        }
        if (n == 1)  // Termination conditions        {
            return 3;
        }
        int result = F(n - 1) + F(n - 2); // f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
        return result;
    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
     
        int n = 5;
        int result = F(n); 
        (result);  // 21
    }
}

Advantages: It is to solve some problems that are more concise and easy to understand, but you need to pay attention to the recursive depth and the correctness of recursive termination conditions.

Cons: Overuse of recursion can lead to performance problems.

So, when using recursion, make sure there are appropriate basic cases and recursive termination conditions and evaluate their impact on performance.

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