Implementation code 1.
#!/bin/sh # Determine whether the file exists# link: # date:2013/2/28 myPath="/var/log/httpd/" myFile="/var /log/httpd/" # The -x parameter here determines whether $myPath exists and has executable permissionsif [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then mkdir "$myPath" fi # The -d parameter here determines whether $myPath existsif [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then mkdir "$myPath" fi # Here the -f parameter determines whether $myFile existsif [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then touch "$myFile" fi # Other parameters include -n, -n to determine whether a variable has a valueif [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then echo "$myVar is empty" exit 0 fi # determine whether two variables are equalif [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then echo '$var1 eq $var2' else echo '$var1 not eq $var2' fi
Implement code 2.
#shell determines whether the folder exists #If the folder does not exist, create a folderif [ ! -d "/myfolder" ]; then mkdir /myfolder fi #shell determines whether the file, directory exists or has permissions folder="/var/www/" file="/var/www/log" # -x parameter determines whether $folder exists and has executable permissionsif [ ! -x "$folder"]; then mkdir "$folder" fi # -d parameter determines whether $folder existsif [ ! -d "$folder"]; then mkdir "$folder" fi # -f parameter determines whether $file existsif [ ! -f "$file" ]; then touch "$file" fi # -n Determine whether a variable has a valueif [ ! -n "$var" ]; then echo "$var is empty" exit 0 fi # Determine whether two variables are equalif [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then echo '$var1 eq $var2' else echo '$var1 not eq $var2' fi
The difference between -f and -e
Conditional Logic on Files
-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.
There is a big difference between using -s or using -f!