SoFunction
Updated on 2025-04-04

How to implement image thumbnails in php

This code implements the following functions:

Supports jpg, jpeg, gif, png, bmp image formats, and supports scaling according to the scale of the original image. You can choose whether the image needs to be cropped during the image scaling process. Image quality control is added to achieve the highest quality of thumbnail images.

The code for the complete class is as follows:

<?php
/**
 * Function: php class that generates thumbnail images
 */
class ResizeImage{
public $type;//Picture Typepublic $width;//Actual widthpublic $height;//Actual heightpublic $resize_width;//Change widthpublic $resize_height;//Change heightpublic $cut;//Whether to cut the picturepublic $srcimg;// Source imagepublic $dstimg;//Target image addresspublic $im;//Temporarily created imagespublic $quality;//Picture qualityfunction resizeimage($img,$wid,$hei,$c,$dstpath,$quality=100){
$this->srcimg=$img;
$this->resize_width=$wid;
$this->resize_height=$hei;
$this->cut=$c;
$this->quality=$quality;
$this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,'.'),1));//Picture Type$this->initi_img();//Initialize the image$this -> dst_img($dstpath);//Target image address@$this->width=imagesx($this->im);
@$this->height=imagesy($this->im);
$this->newimg();//Generate image@ImageDestroy($this->im);
}
function newimg(){
$resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//The proportion of the changed image@$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//The proportion of the actual imageif(($this->cut)=='1'){//Cropif($img_func==='imagepng'&&(str_replace('.','',PHP_VERSION)>=512)){ //For processing after parameter changes of php version greater than 5.12$quality=9;
}
if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//High priority$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height);
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio){//Width priority$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio));
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
}else{//No picture cutif($ratio>=$resize_ratio){
$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);
imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height);
imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
if($ratio<$resize_ratio){
@$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);
@imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height);
@imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);
}
}
}
function initi_img(){//Initialize the imageif($this->type=='jpg' || $this->type=='jpeg'){
$this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=='gif'){
$this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=='png'){
$this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=='wbm'){
@$this->im=imagecreatefromwbmp($this->srcimg);
}
if($this->type=='bmp'){
$this->im=$this->ImageCreateFromBMP($this->srcimg);
}
}
function dst_img($dstpath){//The image target address$full_length=strlen($this->srcimg);
$type_length=strlen($this->type);
$name_length=$full_length-$type_length;
$name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);
$this->dstimg=$dstpath;
//echo $this->dstimg;
}
function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename){ //Custom functions to process bmp imagesif(!$f1=fopen($filename,"rb"))returnFALSE;
$FILE=unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset",fread($f1,14));
if($FILE['file_type']!=19778)returnFALSE;
$BMP=unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'.
'/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'.
'/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important',fread($f1,40));
$BMP['colors']=pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
if($BMP['size_bitmap']==0)$BMP['size_bitmap']=$FILE['file_size']-$FILE['bitmap_offset'];
$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']=$BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8;
$BMP['bytes_per_pixel2']=ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
$BMP['decal']=($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
$BMP['decal']-=floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
$BMP['decal']=4-(4*$BMP['decal']);
if($BMP['decal']==4)$BMP['decal']=0;
$PALETTE=array();
if($BMP['colors']<16777216)
{
$PALETTE=unpack('V'.$BMP['colors'],fread($f1,$BMP['colors']*4));
}
$IMG=fread($f1,$BMP['size_bitmap']);
$VIDE=chr(0);
$res=imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'],$BMP['height']);
$P=0;
$Y=$BMP['height']-1;
while($Y>=0)
{
$X=0;
while($X<$BMP['width'])
{
if($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==24)
$COLOR=unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE);
elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==16)
{
$COLOR=unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2));
$COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
}
elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==8)
{
$COLOR=unpack("n",$($IMG,$P,1));
$COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
}
elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==4)
{
$COLOR=unpack("n",$($IMG,floor($P),1));
if(($P*2)%2==0)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]>>4);else$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x0F);
$COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
}
elseif($BMP['bits_per_pixel']==1)
{
$COLOR=unpack("n",$($IMG,floor($P),1));
if(($P*8)%8==0)$COLOR[1]=$COLOR[1]>>7;
elseif(($P*8)%8==1)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x40)>>6;
elseif(($P*8)%8==2)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x20)>>5;
elseif(($P*8)%8==3)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x10)>>4;
elseif(($P*8)%8==4)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x8)>>3;
elseif(($P*8)%8==5)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x4)>>2;
elseif(($P*8)%8==6)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x2)>>1;
elseif(($P*8)%8==7)$COLOR[1]=($COLOR[1]&0x1);
$COLOR[1]=$PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
}
else
returnFALSE;
imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]);
$X++;
$P+=$BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
}
$Y--;
$P+=$BMP['decal'];
}
fclose($f1);
return$res;
}
}
?>

The usage method is very simple as follows:

$resizeimage=new ResizeImage('upload/', '120', '90', '0', 'upload/');

The above code is the method of implementing image thumbnails shared by the editor. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!