SoFunction
Updated on 2025-04-06

Various effective ways to query the IP address of SQL Server database server

Query with T-SQL

T-SQL (Transact-SQL) is an extended version of SQL Server that provides powerful query capabilities. Here are two ways to query the server IP address using T-SQL:

Method 1: Use system functions

This is one of the easiest and straightforward ways:

SELECT CONNECTIONPROPERTY('local_net_address') AS serverIPaddress

Executing this query will return the IP address currently used by the SQL Server instance.

Method 2: Use the system view

Another way is to use the system view:

SELECT local_net_address AS serverIPaddress
FROM sys.dm_exec_connections 
WHERE session_id = @@SPID

This query will also return the IP address used by the current SQL Server instance.

Using SQL Server Configuration Manager

For those who prefer graphical interfaces, SQL Server Configuration Manager provides an intuitive way to view and manage server configurations:

  1. Open SQL Server Configuration Manager
  2. Expand the SQL Server Network Configuration node
  3. Select the corresponding instance
  4. Right-click on the "TCP/IP" protocol and select "Properties"
  5. In the "IP Address" tab, you can find the IP address configuration of the server

This method can not only view the IP address, but also perform other network-related configurations.

Use the command line tool

For users who like to use the command line, the ipconfig command for Windows is a great way to quickly get an IP address:

  1. Open Command Prompt (CMD)
  2. Enter the following command:
ipconfig

This will display all network configurations of the server, including the IP address. Although this method is not specific to SQL Server, it can quickly obtain the server's network information.

Using PowerShell Scripts

For those who are familiar with PowerShell, the following script can be used to query the IP address of the SQL Server:

$server = 'your_server_name'
$query = "SELECT local_net_address FROM sys.dm_exec_connections WHERE session_id = @@SPID"
Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $server -Query $query

When using this script, replace 'your_server_name' with your actual server name.

Things to note

  1. Dynamic IP: If SQL Server is configured to use dynamic IP, the address may change over time.
  2. Multiple IP addresses: The server may have multiple network interfaces, so there may be multiple IP addresses.
  3. Permissions: Make sure you have sufficient permissions to perform these queries or operations.
  4. Network configuration: In some network configurations, SQL Server may use an IP address different from the host operating system.

in conclusion

There are several ways to get the IP address of SQL Server, from simple T-SQL queries to using graphical interface tools. Choose the method that best suits your needs and skill level. Whichever method you choose, knowing how to obtain this information will help better manage and configure your SQL Server environment.

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