65xx series switch configuration (Native IOS)
1. Introduction to 6509
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches are available in 3-slot, 6-slot, 9-slot and 13-slot chassis to
and a variety of integrated service modules, including gigabit network security, content exchange, voice and network analysis modules.
All models in the Catalyst 6500 series use unified modules and operating system software to form the
The architecture that adapts to future development can improve the utilization of IT infrastructure due to its operational consistency
and increase return on investment. From port 48 to port 576 to port 10/100/1000 Ethernet cabling room to be able to support
Holds 192 1Gbps or 32 10Gbps backbone ports, providing network cores with hundreds of millions of packet processing capabilities per second
The Cisco Catalyst 6500 series can be used to provide failover between redundant routing and forwarding engines
High network uptime.
Improve network uptime and improve network flexibility. Provides packet loss protection, can quickly get out of network failures
Recover quickly. It can achieve fast 1-3-second state failover between redundant control engines.
Offers optional high-performance Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Supervisor Engine 720, passive backplane,
Multi-engine redundancy; and can use Cisco EtherChannel technology, IEEE 802.3ad link aggregation, IEEE
802.1s/w and hot backup router protocol/virtual router redundancy protocol (HSRP/VRRP) achieve high availability
No need to deploy external devices, directly deploy an integrated Gigabit network service module in the 6500 chassis to
Simplify network management and reduce the overall cost of the network. These network service modules include:
l Gigabit firewall module-provides access protection
l High-performance intrusion detection system (IDS) module-provides intrusion detection protection
l Gigabit network analysis module-provides more manageable infrastructure and comprehensive remote super (RMON) support
Hold
l High-performance SSL module-provides secure high-performance e-commerce traffic
l Gigabit VPN and standard-based IP Security (IPSec) module-reduced Internet and internal private networks
Connection cost.
Integrated Content Exchange Module (CSM) provides feature-rich and high performance for the Cisco Catalyst 6500 series
Ability to load balancing the server and firewall network connections to improve network infrastructure security, manageability and
Powerful control
Software features such as network-based application recognition (NBAR) can provide enhanced network management and QoS control mechanisms.
Provide 400Mpps of switching performance with the distributed Cisco Express Forwarding dCEF720 platform. support
Various Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) implementations and matrix rates.
Multi-protocol Layer 3 routing support meets traditional network requirements and can provide smooth transition machines for enterprise networks
system. Supports IPv6 and provides high-performance IPv6 services. Provides MPLS and MPLS/VPN support, and has
Rich MPLS services. Enhanced data, voice and video services
Provides 10/100 and 10/100/1000 interface modules, and these can be made by adding a power supply daughter card in the interface module.
The interface module provides online power supply, providing IEEE 802.3af support, protecting today's investments.
Each device can provide 576 voice-enabled 10/100/1000M copper wire interfaces with online power supply. supply
192 GBIC Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. Can provide channelized OC-48 connections for high-density OC-3 POS interfaces
mouth.
2. Connect the device
2.1. Connect from console
The first time to configure a 6000 switch, you must enter from the console.
First, put the machine on the shelves, connect the power supply as required, and then exchange it with the included Console cable and adapter
The console port of the machine is connected to the serial port of the PC, as follows:
The Com port is set as follows:
9600 baud
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bits
After checking that the power supply is correct, turn on the power, and a display similar to the one below may appear. Answer in bold black:
System Bo otstrap, Version 7.7(1)
Copyright (c) 19 94-20 03 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Cat6k-Sup720/SP processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Autoboot executing command: "boot bootflash:"
Self decompressing the image :
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
# [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_sp Software (s72033_sp-SP-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: /tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:20 by cmong
Image text-base: 0x40020FBC, data-base: 0x40D32000
00:00:03: %PFREDUN-6-ACTIVE: Initializing as ACTIVE processor
00:00:03: %OIR-6-CONSOLE: Changing console ownership to route processor
System Bo otstrap, Version 12.2(14r)S9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Sup port: ht tp:/ /w w /tac
Copyright (c) 20 03 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Cat6k-Sup720/RP platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Download Start
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Download Completed! Booting the image.
Self decompressing the image :
#########################################################################
################################################################### [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: /tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:16 by cmong
Image text-base: 0x40008FBC, data-base: 0x41E50000
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with . and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with . and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of . laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found
at:
/wwl/export/crypto/tool/
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@.
cisco WS-C6509 (R7000) processor (revision 3.0) with 458752K/65536K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID SAL0743NKW8
SR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 Cache
Last reset from power-on
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Bridging software.
1 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
48 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
36 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
1917K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of packet buffer memory.
65536K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 512K).
Logging of %SNMP-3-AUTHFAIL is enabled
Press RETURN to get started!
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial dialog? [yes]: no
Answer: NO, enter manual configuration, under router>, enter enable
Enter, enter global mode
2.2. Remote telnet connection
When the switch configuration is completed and the switch is configured with the management address, you can directly use remote telnet to log in
Land has entered the switch, but you must first configure the password and enable password of line vty to allow remote login.
The telnet login command is as follows:
#conf t
#login; controls whether the vty interface can telnet
#password switch
3. Basic information configuration
3.1. Switch software version
Cisco's 65xx switch supports two versions of system software, called Natvie IOS version and Cat OS
The system software version of CatOS is adopted to be compatible with the previous commands of the 65xx series switches.
It's down. Native IOS version software is Cisco to unify the software style of its switches and routers.
The new generation of IOS system software developed, all Cisco switch versions are in full swing to Native IOS
Version transition, at present, the software functions of the Native IOS version are similar to those of the CatOS version.
But in the future, we will use Native IOS version software.
The 6509 switch used in this project uses the Native IOS version.
3.2. Check the basic switch configuration
show version; view basic information such as system version, memory configuration, registers, etc.
show module all; view the switch configuration module
show catalyst6000 chassis-mac-address; view the switch MAC address
The output information of #show version is as follows:
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: /tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:16 by cmong
Image text-base: 0x40008FBC, data-base: 0x41E50000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(14r)S9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
BOOTLDR: s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 29 minutes
Time since Router switched to active is 29 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on (SP by power-on)
System restarted at 12:57:08 PST Sat Jan 31 2004
System image file is "sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-17a."
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with . and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with . and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of . laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found
at:
/wwl/export/crypto/tool/
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@.
cisco WS-C6509 (R7000) processor (revision 3.0) with 458752K/65536K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID SAL0743NKW8
SR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 Cache
Last reset from power-on
X.25 software5.4(2) 8.2(0.56)TET Ok
Mod
Sub-Module Model Serial Hw Statu
--- --------------------------- ------------------ ------------ -------
-------
5 Policy Feature Card 3 WS-F6K-PFC3A SAD0752009D 2.0 Ok
5 MSFC3 Daughterboard WS-SUP720 SAD075109HX 2.0 Ok
6 Policy Feature Card 3 WS-F6K-PFC3A SAD0751085J 2.0 Ok
6 MSFC3 Daughterboard WS-SUP720 SAD0751077C 2.0 Ok
7 Inline Power Module WS-F6K-PWR 0.0 Ok
Mod Online Diag Status
--- -------------------
2 Pass
3 Pass
5 Pass
6 Pass
7 Pass
3.3. Configure the machine name, telnet, and password
In global mode, use conf t to enter configuration mode and perform the following configuration:
#conf t
#clock timezone GMT 8; configure time zone
#clock set 13:30:21 31 JAN 2004; Configure switch time
#clock calendar-valid; enable hardware clock synchronization
#service timestamps debug datetime localtime; configure the system debug record time format
#service timestamps log datetime localtime; configure the system logging time format
#service password-encryption; configure encryption services, mainly for password encryption
#hostname xxxx; Configure the switch name
#enable secret 0 xxxxx; configure enable password
#copy run start; save configuration information to NVRAM, restart will not be lost.
#line vty 0 4; Configure telnet
#exec-timeout 30 0
#password 0 xxxx
#login
3.4. Configure snmp
#conf t
#snmp-server community cisco ro (read-only); configure read-only communication string
#snmp-server community secret rw (read and write); configure read and write communication string
#snmp-server enable traps ; configure gateway SNMP TRAP
#snmp-server host 10.254.190.1 rw; configure gateway workstation address
3.5. Start the three-layer function
#ip routing; start the routing function
3.6. View and configure system environment variables
Use the show bootvar command to view system startup environment variables, including BOOT, BOOTLDR, and
CONFIG_FILE parameter:
Router# show bootvar
BOOT variable = slot0:c6sup22-jsv-mz.,1;
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
BOOTLDR variable = bootflash:c6msfc2-boot-mz.121-3a.E4
Configuration register is 0x2
Router#
Change the three environment variables: BOOT, BOOTLDR, and CONFIG_FILE using the command:
BOOTLDR #boot bootldr
CONFIG_FILE #boot config
4. Port settings
4.1. Basic port settings
The ports of Cisco 65xx series switches are in routing mode by default, and are generally configured to use switch ports.
Inlet port configuration mode:
For a single port, enter: interface Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit in configuration mode
Ethernet x/y, x is the slot number, and y is the port number.
For a set of ports, you can use the following command to enter, for example:
Router(config)# interface range fasterenernet 5/1 - 5 Or:
Router(config-if)# interface range gigabitethernet 2/1 - 2, gigabitethernet
3/1 - 2
After performing port configuration mode, you can shutdown, or no shutdown port, and the port can be configured.
Fast Ethernet ports have full duplex, half duplex and automatic negotiation modes. If you know what devices connected to the opposite end are using.
In this way, it is best to use manual settings to fix the mode and speed of the port. The default is automatic negotiation mode.
The speed of the fast Ethernet port can be set to 100M or 10M and auto-negotiation. The default is automatic cooperation
Business method. like:
Router(config-if)#speed [10 | 100 | auto] (speed)
Router(config-if)# duplex [auto | full | half] (duplex)
Or add comments, such as:
Router(config-if)# description Channel-group to "Marketing"
4.2. Configure the Layer 2 Switching Interface
(Take fastethernet as an example, gigabitethernet is the same)
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config-if)# shutdown
Router(config-if)# switchport ; the default port on 6500 is a routing port, and you need to write switchport
Set the port as a switch port
Router(config-if)# switchport mode access
Router(config-if)# switchport access vlan x
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Clear the Layer 2 interface configuration
(Take fastethernet as an example, gigabitethernet is the same)
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config-if)# no switchport
Router(config-if)# end
Note: Use default interface {ethernet | fastethernet | gigabitethernet}
slot/port, return the port to the original default configuration.
4.3. Configure Layer 3 routing ports
The default port of 6500 is a port with a layer three switch, which is used to connect to other devices. When a port is matched
After being set as a layer three port, you can assign an IP address on this port.
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config)# ip add
Router(config)# no shutdown
4.4. Configure port Trunk
Configure a layer 2 port to Trunk mode:
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y (taking fastethernet as an example,
Like gigabitethernet)
Router(config-if)# shutdown
Router(config-if)# switchport
Router(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Router(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Router# exit
4.5. Ethernaet Channel
Router(config)# interface range gigabitethernet1/1 - 2
Router(config-if)#no ip address
Router(config-if)#switchport
Router(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Router(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Router(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Router(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode on R>interface Port-channel1 ; generated automatically and must be shown below, otherwise there may be problems.
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
no ip address
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 1
channel-group 1 mode on
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
no ip address
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 1
channel-group 1 mode on
If you have any problems, use the command #no int port-channel 1 ,#int g2/1 -2 ,#no switchport
4.6. Check port configuration
Router# show running-config interface fastethernet 5/8
Router# show interfaces fastethernet 5/8 switchport
Router# show running-config interface port-channel 1
Router# show spanning-tree interface fastethernet 4/4
5. Configure VLAN
5.1. Configure VTP
VTP is a layer 2 information protocol, including versions 1 and 2. A network device can only belong to one VTP domain.
By default, the Catalyst 6500 switch is configured as VTP server mode, in a state without a management domain. until
Receive announcements from other domains on one trunk link or manually configure the management domain. VTP does not have to be configured.
But configuration can simplify configuration complexity and be easy to manage.
VTP pruning (VTP cropping) enhances network bandwidth utilization. Combined with VTP, it is not necessary to receive a certain
The switch of the broadcast information of vlan is cropped to avoid receiving broadcast, multicast, unknown,
and flooded unicast package.
Router(config)# vtp domain domain_name
Router(config)# vtp mode {client | server | transparent}
Router(config)# vtp version {1 | 2}
Router(config)# vtp password password_string
Router(config)# vtp pruning
Router# show vtp status
5.2. Configure VLAN port
5.3. Create a VLAN
By default, all layer 2 ports belong to vlan1. The configuration method of vlan is as follows:
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router# vlan database Enter the vlan configuration method.
Step 2 Router(vlan)# vlan vlan_ID Join a VLAN.
Step 3 Router(vlan)# vtp domain name Set vtp domain name
Step 3 Router(vlan)# exit Update the VLAN database, broadcast within the management domain, and retreat to the global mode
Mode
Step 4 Router# show vlan name vlan_name Verify VLAN configuration
Delete the configured vlan
Router# vlan database
Router(vlan)# no vlan x
Deleting VLAN 3...
Router(vlan)# exit
5.4. Assign ports to vlan
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config-if)# shutdown
Router(config-if)# switchport
Router(config-if)# switchport mode access
Router(config-if)# switchport access vlan x
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Router# exit
5.5. Configure vlan address
Router(config)# interface vlan x
Router(config)# ip add
6. Configure HSRP
Communication between different network segments is achieved by setting a default gateway on the terminal workstation in order to achieve redundancy.
Yu, each switch must be configured with the same network segment, then 2 different addresses will appear in one network segment.
The routing interface (the default gateway for workstations) will inevitably go from another link when one uplink fails.
An external link is transmitted to another switch for processing, and there is a problem of default gateway change.
To eliminate the problem of redefining the workstation default gateway when a link fails, we use Cisco
HSRP technology is to map different routing interface IP addresses distributed on two switches into a virtual
A pseudo-IP address is used to eliminate the problem of redefining the workstation's default gateway. The configuration is as follows:
Configure the following template on one of the 65xx
interface Vlan x
ip address
no ip redirects
no ip directed-broadcast
standby 1 ip
standby 1 priority 100
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 authentication secret
On another 65xx, follow the following template to configure
interface Vlan x
ip address
no ip redirects
no ip directed-broadcast
standby 1 ip
standby 1 priority 110; this has a high priority and becomes Master
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 authentication secret
7. Configure NTP
NTP (Network Time Protocol) provides a time synchronization between routers, switches and workstations
mechanism. Time is synchronized, and the relevant event records on multiple network devices can be viewed together, which is clearer.
Convenient to analyze more complex failures and safety incidents.
(1) Local clock settings:
clock timezone Peking +8; define the time zone
clock calendar-valid; allows the use of hardware calendar as clock source
clock set hh:mm:ss month year ;such as clock set 14:02:30 10 December 2003
clock update-calendar; update the hardware clock
（2）ntp server
ntp calendar-update; Allow NTP to update calendar regularly
ntp master 3; allows the machine to be the master clock of the NTP protocol, with a precision level 3, for other peers to synchronize.
ntp source int vlan 7; set the original port or IP address of the ntp clock
(3) Common debugging commands are:
show ntp status
show ntp associations
8. Configure the mirror port
Configure the Mirroring Port on the switch to establish the monitoring port for internal networks to receive
Set the data traffic of related monitored ports for data flow monitoring and analysis. We configure the mirror port here for
Configure the detection port of the intrusion detection device (mirror port) to detect the intranet interfaces of the first-level firewall and the second-level firewall.
To detect whether there is any invasion.
#monitor session 1 source interface Fa7/14 - 19 rx
#monitor session 1 destination interface Fa7/22
#monitor session 2 source interface Fa7/24
#monitor session 2 destination interface Fa7/25
9. Upgrade configuration
9.1. Switch IOS saving and upgrading
The IOS storage and upgrade of the switch is done using the TFTP protocol, so first you must download a TFTP software
and follow the steps below:
1. Start TFTP on your machine.
2. Log in to the switch, and then enter the following command in the enable state to complete the saving of IOS:
switch#copy flash tftp
Source IP address or hostname [171.68.206.171]?
Source filename []? cat6000-sup2k8.
Destination filename [cat6000-sup2k8.]?
Loading cat6000-sup2k8. to 171.68.206.171 (via VLAN1): !!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 1125001 bytes]
3. If you want to upgrade IOS files, then you first need to check whether the flash space is enough, if the space is not enough
If you want to delete the original IOS first and then upgrade. Follow the following command to complete the IOS upgrade:
switch#copy tftp flash
Source IP address or hostname []? 171.68.206.171
Source filename []? cat6000-sup2k8.
Destination filename [cat6000-sup2k8.]? y
Loading cat6000-sup2k8. from 171.68.206.171 (via VLAN1): !!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 1125001 bytes]
If the switch FLASH capacity allows, we can do so without deleting the IOS software inside the original switch
Configure the switch to boot from another version of IOS, which can avoid deleting the original one to some extent.
Risks brought by IOS software.
1. Copy the new IOS into the switch's FLASH. Assume that the new IOS software name is
cat6000-sup2k8.
# copy tftp flash
2. Configure boot from new IOS software
# boot system flash [flash-fs:][partition-number:][filename]
#boot system flash sup-bootflash: cat6000-sup2k8.
1. Introduction to 6509
Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Switches are available in 3-slot, 6-slot, 9-slot and 13-slot chassis to
and a variety of integrated service modules, including gigabit network security, content exchange, voice and network analysis modules.
All models in the Catalyst 6500 series use unified modules and operating system software to form the
The architecture that adapts to future development can improve the utilization of IT infrastructure due to its operational consistency
and increase return on investment. From port 48 to port 576 to port 10/100/1000 Ethernet cabling room to be able to support
Holds 192 1Gbps or 32 10Gbps backbone ports, providing network cores with hundreds of millions of packet processing capabilities per second
The Cisco Catalyst 6500 series can be used to provide failover between redundant routing and forwarding engines
High network uptime.
Improve network uptime and improve network flexibility. Provides packet loss protection, can quickly get out of network failures
Recover quickly. It can achieve fast 1-3-second state failover between redundant control engines.
Offers optional high-performance Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Supervisor Engine 720, passive backplane,
Multi-engine redundancy; and can use Cisco EtherChannel technology, IEEE 802.3ad link aggregation, IEEE
802.1s/w and hot backup router protocol/virtual router redundancy protocol (HSRP/VRRP) achieve high availability
No need to deploy external devices, directly deploy an integrated Gigabit network service module in the 6500 chassis to
Simplify network management and reduce the overall cost of the network. These network service modules include:
l Gigabit firewall module-provides access protection
l High-performance intrusion detection system (IDS) module-provides intrusion detection protection
l Gigabit network analysis module-provides more manageable infrastructure and comprehensive remote super (RMON) support
Hold
l High-performance SSL module-provides secure high-performance e-commerce traffic
l Gigabit VPN and standard-based IP Security (IPSec) module-reduced Internet and internal private networks
Connection cost.
Integrated Content Exchange Module (CSM) provides feature-rich and high performance for the Cisco Catalyst 6500 series
Ability to load balancing the server and firewall network connections to improve network infrastructure security, manageability and
Powerful control
Software features such as network-based application recognition (NBAR) can provide enhanced network management and QoS control mechanisms.
Provide 400Mpps of switching performance with the distributed Cisco Express Forwarding dCEF720 platform. support
Various Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) implementations and matrix rates.
Multi-protocol Layer 3 routing support meets traditional network requirements and can provide smooth transition machines for enterprise networks
system. Supports IPv6 and provides high-performance IPv6 services. Provides MPLS and MPLS/VPN support, and has
Rich MPLS services. Enhanced data, voice and video services
Provides 10/100 and 10/100/1000 interface modules, and these can be made by adding a power supply daughter card in the interface module.
The interface module provides online power supply, providing IEEE 802.3af support, protecting today's investments.
Each device can provide 576 voice-enabled 10/100/1000M copper wire interfaces with online power supply. supply
192 GBIC Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. Can provide channelized OC-48 connections for high-density OC-3 POS interfaces
mouth.
2. Connect the device
2.1. Connect from console
The first time to configure a 6000 switch, you must enter from the console.
First, put the machine on the shelves, connect the power supply as required, and then exchange it with the included Console cable and adapter
The console port of the machine is connected to the serial port of the PC, as follows:
The Com port is set as follows:
9600 baud
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bits
After checking that the power supply is correct, turn on the power, and a display similar to the one below may appear. Answer in bold black:
System Bo otstrap, Version 7.7(1)
Copyright (c) 19 94-20 03 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Cat6k-Sup720/SP processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Autoboot executing command: "boot bootflash:"
Self decompressing the image :
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
# [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
[1][2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Next page
Article entry: csh Editor in charge: csh170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_sp Software (s72033_sp-SP-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: /tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:20 by cmong
Image text-base: 0x40020FBC, data-base: 0x40D32000
00:00:03: %PFREDUN-6-ACTIVE: Initializing as ACTIVE processor
00:00:03: %OIR-6-CONSOLE: Changing console ownership to route processor
System Bo otstrap, Version 12.2(14r)S9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Sup port: ht tp:/ /w w /tac
Copyright (c) 20 03 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Cat6k-Sup720/RP platform with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Download Start
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Download Completed! Booting the image.
Self decompressing the image :
#########################################################################
################################################################### [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Previous page [1][2][3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Next page
Article entry: csh Editor in charge: cshSoftware clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: /tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:16 by cmong
Image text-base: 0x40008FBC, data-base: 0x41E50000
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with . and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with . and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of . laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found
at:
/wwl/export/crypto/tool/
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@.
cisco WS-C6509 (R7000) processor (revision 3.0) with 458752K/65536K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID SAL0743NKW8
SR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 Cache
Last reset from power-on
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Bridging software.
1 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
48 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
36 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
1917K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of packet buffer memory.
65536K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 512K).
Logging of %SNMP-3-AUTHFAIL is enabled
Press RETURN to get started!
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial dialog? [yes]: no
Answer: NO, enter manual configuration, under router>, enter enable
Enter, enter global mode
2.2. Remote telnet connection
When the switch configuration is completed and the switch is configured with the management address, you can directly use remote telnet to log in
Land has entered the switch, but you must first configure the password and enable password of line vty to allow remote login.
The telnet login command is as follows:
#conf t
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: csh#line vty 0 4
#login; controls whether the vty interface can telnet
#password switch
3. Basic information configuration
3.1. Switch software version
Cisco's 65xx switch supports two versions of system software, called Natvie IOS version and Cat OS
The system software version of CatOS is adopted to be compatible with the previous commands of the 65xx series switches.
It's down. Native IOS version software is Cisco to unify the software style of its switches and routers.
The new generation of IOS system software developed, all Cisco switch versions are in full swing to Native IOS
Version transition, at present, the software functions of the Native IOS version are similar to those of the CatOS version.
But in the future, we will use Native IOS version software.
The 6509 switch used in this project uses the Native IOS version.
3.2. Check the basic switch configuration
show version; view basic information such as system version, memory configuration, registers, etc.
show module all; view the switch configuration module
show catalyst6000 chassis-mac-address; view the switch MAC address
The output information of #show version is as follows:
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: /tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 29-Oct-03 08:16 by cmong
Image text-base: 0x40008FBC, data-base: 0x41E50000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(14r)S9, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
BOOTLDR: s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-PK9S-M), Version 12.2(17a)SX1, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 29 minutes
Time since Router switched to active is 29 minutes
System returned to ROM by power-on (SP by power-on)
System restarted at 12:57:08 PST Sat Jan 31 2004
System image file is "sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-17a."
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with . and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with . and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of . laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found
at:
/wwl/export/crypto/tool/
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@.
cisco WS-C6509 (R7000) processor (revision 3.0) with 458752K/65536K bytes of
memory.
Processor board ID SAL0743NKW8
SR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 Cache
Last reset from power-on
X.25 software5.4(2) 8.2(0.56)TET Ok
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: csh
Mod
Sub-Module Model Serial Hw Statu
--- --------------------------- ------------------ ------------ -------
-------
5 Policy Feature Card 3 WS-F6K-PFC3A SAD0752009D 2.0 Ok
5 MSFC3 Daughterboard WS-SUP720 SAD075109HX 2.0 Ok
6 Policy Feature Card 3 WS-F6K-PFC3A SAD0751085J 2.0 Ok
6 MSFC3 Daughterboard WS-SUP720 SAD0751077C 2.0 Ok
7 Inline Power Module WS-F6K-PWR 0.0 Ok
Mod Online Diag Status
--- -------------------
2 Pass
3 Pass
5 Pass
6 Pass
7 Pass
3.3. Configure the machine name, telnet, and password
In global mode, use conf t to enter configuration mode and perform the following configuration:
#conf t
#clock timezone GMT 8; configure time zone
#clock set 13:30:21 31 JAN 2004; Configure switch time
#clock calendar-valid; enable hardware clock synchronization
#service timestamps debug datetime localtime; configure the system debug record time format
#service timestamps log datetime localtime; configure the system logging time format
#service password-encryption; configure encryption services, mainly for password encryption
#hostname xxxx; Configure the switch name
#enable secret 0 xxxxx; configure enable password
#copy run start; save configuration information to NVRAM, restart will not be lost.
#line vty 0 4; Configure telnet
#exec-timeout 30 0
#password 0 xxxx
#login
3.4. Configure snmp
#conf t
#snmp-server community cisco ro (read-only); configure read-only communication string
#snmp-server community secret rw (read and write); configure read and write communication string
#snmp-server enable traps ; configure gateway SNMP TRAP
#snmp-server host 10.254.190.1 rw; configure gateway workstation address
3.5. Start the three-layer function
#ip routing; start the routing function
3.6. View and configure system environment variables
Use the show bootvar command to view system startup environment variables, including BOOT, BOOTLDR, and
CONFIG_FILE parameter:
Router# show bootvar
BOOT variable = slot0:c6sup22-jsv-mz.,1;
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
BOOTLDR variable = bootflash:c6msfc2-boot-mz.121-3a.E4
Configuration register is 0x2
Router#
Change the three environment variables: BOOT, BOOTLDR, and CONFIG_FILE using the command:
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: cshBOOT #boot system
BOOTLDR #boot bootldr
CONFIG_FILE #boot config
4. Port settings
4.1. Basic port settings
The ports of Cisco 65xx series switches are in routing mode by default, and are generally configured to use switch ports.
Inlet port configuration mode:
For a single port, enter: interface Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit in configuration mode
Ethernet x/y, x is the slot number, and y is the port number.
For a set of ports, you can use the following command to enter, for example:
Router(config)# interface range fasterenernet 5/1 - 5 Or:
Router(config-if)# interface range gigabitethernet 2/1 - 2, gigabitethernet
3/1 - 2
After performing port configuration mode, you can shutdown, or no shutdown port, and the port can be configured.
Fast Ethernet ports have full duplex, half duplex and automatic negotiation modes. If you know what devices connected to the opposite end are using.
In this way, it is best to use manual settings to fix the mode and speed of the port. The default is automatic negotiation mode.
The speed of the fast Ethernet port can be set to 100M or 10M and auto-negotiation. The default is automatic cooperation
Business method. like:
Router(config-if)#speed [10 | 100 | auto] (speed)
Router(config-if)# duplex [auto | full | half] (duplex)
Or add comments, such as:
Router(config-if)# description Channel-group to "Marketing"
4.2. Configure the Layer 2 Switching Interface
(Take fastethernet as an example, gigabitethernet is the same)
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config-if)# shutdown
Router(config-if)# switchport ; the default port on 6500 is a routing port, and you need to write switchport
Set the port as a switch port
Router(config-if)# switchport mode access
Router(config-if)# switchport access vlan x
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Clear the Layer 2 interface configuration
(Take fastethernet as an example, gigabitethernet is the same)
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config-if)# no switchport
Router(config-if)# end
Note: Use default interface {ethernet | fastethernet | gigabitethernet}
slot/port, return the port to the original default configuration.
4.3. Configure Layer 3 routing ports
The default port of 6500 is a port with a layer three switch, which is used to connect to other devices. When a port is matched
After being set as a layer three port, you can assign an IP address on this port.
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config)# ip add
Router(config)# no shutdown
4.4. Configure port Trunk
Configure a layer 2 port to Trunk mode:
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y (taking fastethernet as an example,
Like gigabitethernet)
Router(config-if)# shutdown
Router(config-if)# switchport
Router(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Router(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Router# exit
4.5. Ethernaet Channel
Router(config)# interface range gigabitethernet1/1 - 2
Router(config-if)#no ip address
Router(config-if)#switchport
Router(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Router(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Router(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1
Router(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode on R>interface Port-channel1 ; generated automatically and must be shown below, otherwise there may be problems.
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: cshswitchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
no ip address
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 1
channel-group 1 mode on
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
no ip address
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 1
channel-group 1 mode on
If you have any problems, use the command #no int port-channel 1 ,#int g2/1 -2 ,#no switchport
4.6. Check port configuration
Router# show running-config interface fastethernet 5/8
Router# show interfaces fastethernet 5/8 switchport
Router# show running-config interface port-channel 1
Router# show spanning-tree interface fastethernet 4/4
5. Configure VLAN
5.1. Configure VTP
VTP is a layer 2 information protocol, including versions 1 and 2. A network device can only belong to one VTP domain.
By default, the Catalyst 6500 switch is configured as VTP server mode, in a state without a management domain. until
Receive announcements from other domains on one trunk link or manually configure the management domain. VTP does not have to be configured.
But configuration can simplify configuration complexity and be easy to manage.
VTP pruning (VTP cropping) enhances network bandwidth utilization. Combined with VTP, it is not necessary to receive a certain
The switch of the broadcast information of vlan is cropped to avoid receiving broadcast, multicast, unknown,
and flooded unicast package.
Router(config)# vtp domain domain_name
Router(config)# vtp mode {client | server | transparent}
Router(config)# vtp version {1 | 2}
Router(config)# vtp password password_string
Router(config)# vtp pruning
Router# show vtp status
5.2. Configure VLAN port
5.3. Create a VLAN
By default, all layer 2 ports belong to vlan1. The configuration method of vlan is as follows:
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router# vlan database Enter the vlan configuration method.
Step 2 Router(vlan)# vlan vlan_ID Join a VLAN.
Step 3 Router(vlan)# vtp domain name Set vtp domain name
Step 3 Router(vlan)# exit Update the VLAN database, broadcast within the management domain, and retreat to the global mode
Mode
Step 4 Router# show vlan name vlan_name Verify VLAN configuration
Delete the configured vlan
Router# vlan database
Router(vlan)# no vlan x
Deleting VLAN 3...
Router(vlan)# exit
5.4. Assign ports to vlan
Router(config)# interface fastethernet x/y
Router(config-if)# shutdown
Router(config-if)# switchport
Router(config-if)# switchport mode access
Router(config-if)# switchport access vlan x
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Router# exit
5.5. Configure vlan address
Router(config)# interface vlan x
Router(config)# ip add
6. Configure HSRP
Communication between different network segments is achieved by setting a default gateway on the terminal workstation in order to achieve redundancy.
Yu, each switch must be configured with the same network segment, then 2 different addresses will appear in one network segment.
The routing interface (the default gateway for workstations) will inevitably go from another link when one uplink fails.
An external link is transmitted to another switch for processing, and there is a problem of default gateway change.
To eliminate the problem of redefining the workstation default gateway when a link fails, we use Cisco
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: cshThe company's proprietary HSRP (Hot Standby Redundant Protocol) technology is used to solve this problem.
HSRP technology is to map different routing interface IP addresses distributed on two switches into a virtual
A pseudo-IP address is used to eliminate the problem of redefining the workstation's default gateway. The configuration is as follows:
Configure the following template on one of the 65xx
interface Vlan x
ip address
no ip redirects
no ip directed-broadcast
standby 1 ip
standby 1 priority 100
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 authentication secret
On another 65xx, follow the following template to configure
interface Vlan x
ip address
no ip redirects
no ip directed-broadcast
standby 1 ip
standby 1 priority 110; this has a high priority and becomes Master
standby 1 preempt
standby 1 authentication secret
7. Configure NTP
NTP (Network Time Protocol) provides a time synchronization between routers, switches and workstations
mechanism. Time is synchronized, and the relevant event records on multiple network devices can be viewed together, which is clearer.
Convenient to analyze more complex failures and safety incidents.
(1) Local clock settings:
clock timezone Peking +8; define the time zone
clock calendar-valid; allows the use of hardware calendar as clock source
clock set hh:mm:ss month year ;such as clock set 14:02:30 10 December 2003
clock update-calendar; update the hardware clock
（2）ntp server
ntp calendar-update; Allow NTP to update calendar regularly
ntp master 3; allows the machine to be the master clock of the NTP protocol, with a precision level 3, for other peers to synchronize.
ntp source int vlan 7; set the original port or IP address of the ntp clock
(3) Common debugging commands are:
show ntp status
show ntp associations
8. Configure the mirror port
Configure the Mirroring Port on the switch to establish the monitoring port for internal networks to receive
Set the data traffic of related monitored ports for data flow monitoring and analysis. We configure the mirror port here for
Configure the detection port of the intrusion detection device (mirror port) to detect the intranet interfaces of the first-level firewall and the second-level firewall.
To detect whether there is any invasion.
#monitor session 1 source interface Fa7/14 - 19 rx
#monitor session 1 destination interface Fa7/22
#monitor session 2 source interface Fa7/24
#monitor session 2 destination interface Fa7/25
9. Upgrade configuration
9.1. Switch IOS saving and upgrading
The IOS storage and upgrade of the switch is done using the TFTP protocol, so first you must download a TFTP software
and follow the steps below:
1. Start TFTP on your machine.
2. Log in to the switch, and then enter the following command in the enable state to complete the saving of IOS:
switch#copy flash tftp
Source IP address or hostname [171.68.206.171]?
Source filename []? cat6000-sup2k8.
Destination filename [cat6000-sup2k8.]?
Loading cat6000-sup2k8. to 171.68.206.171 (via VLAN1): !!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 1125001 bytes]
3. If you want to upgrade IOS files, then you first need to check whether the flash space is enough, if the space is not enough
If you want to delete the original IOS first and then upgrade. Follow the following command to complete the IOS upgrade:
switch#copy tftp flash
Source IP address or hostname []? 171.68.206.171
Source filename []? cat6000-sup2k8.
Destination filename [cat6000-sup2k8.]? y
Loading cat6000-sup2k8. from 171.68.206.171 (via VLAN1): !!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 1125001 bytes]
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: csh9.2. Configure booting from another version of IOS
If the switch FLASH capacity allows, we can do so without deleting the IOS software inside the original switch
Configure the switch to boot from another version of IOS, which can avoid deleting the original one to some extent.
Risks brought by IOS software.
1. Copy the new IOS into the switch's FLASH. Assume that the new IOS software name is
cat6000-sup2k8.
# copy tftp flash
2. Configure boot from new IOS software
# boot system flash [flash-fs:][partition-number:][filename]
#boot system flash sup-bootflash: cat6000-sup2k8.
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Article entry: csh Editor in charge: csh