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Updated on 2025-04-11

Spring AI TikaDocumentReader details

Spring AI TikaDocumentReader

In Spring AI, TikaDocumentReader is a very important component, which belongs to the Extract stage in the ETL (extract, transform, load) framework.

Here is a detailed introduction about TikaDocumentReader:

1. Function and Function

TikaDocumentReader is a document reader provided by Spring AI. It is implemented based on Apache Tika technology and can read and parse documents in various formats, including but not limited to PDF, DOC/DOCX, PPT/PPTX and HTML.

This makes TikaDocumentReader a very flexible and powerful tool for building knowledge bases or processing various document data.

2. Use scenarios

TikaDocumentReader has a wide range of usage scenarios, including but not limited to:

  1. Building a knowledge base: When building a knowledge base, you need to extract text content from documents in various formats. TikaDocumentReader can easily read these documents and convert them into a unified format for subsequent processing and storage.
  2. Document processing: When processing a large number of documents, such as document classification, summary generation and other tasks, TikaDocumentReader can be used as a preprocessing step to extract the document content, providing convenience for subsequent processing.
  3. Data cleaning: During the data cleaning process, it is sometimes necessary to extract key information from unstructured documents. TikaDocumentReader is able to read these documents and convert them into structured data formats for subsequent data cleaning and analysis.

3. How to use

Using TikaDocumentReader in Spring AI is very simple, here is a basic usage example:

  • Introducing dependencies:

First, Spring AI's spring-ai-tika-document-reader dependency needs to be introduced into the project's files.

<dependency>
    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-tika-document-reader</artifactId>
    <version>(Please replace it with the current latest version number)</version>
</dependency>
  • Read the document:

The document can then be read using the TikaDocumentReader.

Here is a simple example code:

import ;
import ;
import ;
import ;
 
public class DocumentReaderExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Specify the document path        String filePath = "path/to/your/";
 
        // Create FileSystemResource object to represent document resources        FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(filePath);
 
        // Create a TikaDocumentReader object and read the document        TikaDocumentReader tikaDocumentReader = new TikaDocumentReader(resource);
        List<Document> documents = ();
 
        // Output document content        for (Document document : documents) {
            (());
        }
    }
}

In this example:

  • We first specify the document path to read, and then create a FileSystemResource object to represent this document resource.
  • Next, we create a TikaDocumentReader object and call its read method to read the document content.
  • Finally, we traverse the read list of documents and output the contents of each document.

4. Things to note

  1. Document format: Although TikaDocumentReader supports multiple document formats, in actual applications, it is still necessary to pay attention to whether the document format is supported. You can refer to the official Apache Tika documentation for more information on supporting formats.
  2. Resource release: After processing the document, you should pay attention to releasing relevant resources to avoid memory leaks and other problems.
  3. Exception handling: When reading a document, you may encounter various abnormal situations, such as the file does not exist, the file is damaged, etc. Therefore, in practical applications, appropriate exception handling logic should be added to ensure the robustness of the program.

To sum up, TikaDocumentReader is a very useful component in Spring AI. It can easily read documents in multiple formats and convert them into a unified format for subsequent processing. TikaDocumentReader can play an important role in tasks such as building a knowledge base, processing documents, or performing data cleaning.

Summarize

The above is personal experience. I hope you can give you a reference and I hope you can support me more.