SoFunction
Updated on 2025-04-11

Visual design and UI interface implementation in Python

From pixels to interface: Python takes you to play with UI design

Imagine you are a painter and your canvas is a computer screen. Every pixel is your pigment, and every click and drag is your brush.

In the world of Python, you can create amazing user interfaces (UIs) by programming, just like drawing a beautiful scroll.

Python has a variety of libraries that can help us achieve this goal, such asTkinter、PyQt、Kivywait.

These libraries are unique, but they share a common goal - allowing developers to easily create beautiful and powerful application interfaces.

Example: Create a simple window using Tkinter

import tkinter as tk

# Create the main windowroot = ()
("My first Python UI app")

# Set the window size("300x200")

# Add a taglabel = (root, text="Welcome to the world of Python UI design!")
(pady=20)

# Add a buttondef on_button_click():
    (text="The button was clicked!")

button = (root, text="Click Me", command=on_button_click)
(pady=10)

# Run the main loop()

This code shows a basicTkinterapplication. We created a window and added a label and a button to it.

When the user clicks a button, the label text will be updated to "The button was clicked!" Although this example is simple, it lays the foundation for our subsequent more complex designs.

Drawing Magic: Draw your first dynamic chart in Python

Data visualization is an indispensable part of modern data analysis. A good chart not only makes the data more intuitive, but also helps us discover patterns and trends hidden behind numbers.

Python provides a wealth of tools in this regard, such asmatplotlibandseaborn, They allow you to easily draw various types of charts.

Example: Drawing dynamic line charts using matplotlib

import  as plt
import numpy as np
from  import FuncAnimation

# Create datax = (0, 2 * , 100)
y = (x)

# Create a graphical objectfig, ax = ()
line, = (x, y)

# Update functiondef update(frame):
    line.set_ydata((x + frame / 10.0))
    return line,

# Create animationani = FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=(0, 200), interval=50, blit=True)

# Show charts()

In this example, we usematplotlibLibrary to draw a dynamic sine wave. passFuncAnimationClass, we can make the chart change over time, thus creating a vivid effect.

This dynamic chart is ideal for presenting time series data or simulation processes.

The World in the Window: A Competition in Building Python Library for Interactive Applications

Different projects may require UI libraries of different styles and functions. Choosing the right library is crucial to the success of your project. Let's take a look at several commonly used Python UI libraries and understand their characteristics.

  • Tkinter: This is Python's standard GUI library, which is simple and easy to use, suitable for fast development of small applications.
  • PyQt/PySide: Python binding based on Qt framework, supports cross-platform, powerful functions, suitable for the development of complex desktop applications.
  • Kivy: A library designed for touch screen devices, supports multi-touch, and is ideal for developing mobile applications and games.

Example: Create a simple window using PyQt5

from  import QApplication, QLabel, QWidget, QVBoxLayout

# Create an applicationapp = QApplication([])

# Create a windowwindow = QWidget()
('PyQt5 example')
(100, 100, 300, 200)

# Create a layoutlayout = QVBoxLayout()

# Add tagslabel = QLabel('Welcome to the world of PyQt5!  ')
(label)

# Set up the layout(layout)

# Show window()

# Run the applicationapp.exec_()

This code shows how to use itPyQt5Create a simple window.

compared toTkinter，PyQt5Provides more components and more flexible layout management, suitable for developing more complex applications.

The Art of Layout: How to Make Your Interface Beautiful and Practical

A good UI design is not only a pile of functions, but also a perfect combination of aesthetics and functions.

A reasonable layout can make it easier for users to understand and operate the interface.

Python's UI library provides a variety of layout methods, such as grid layout, vertical layout, horizontal layout, etc.

Example: Use Tkinter for complex layouts

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk

# Create the main windowroot = ()
("Complex layout example")

# Create a Frame as a containerframe = (root, padding="10")
(row=0, column=0, sticky=(, , , ))

# Create multiple tagslabel1 = (frame, text="Upper left corner")
label2 = (frame, text="Upper Right")
label3 = (frame, text="Lower left corner")
label4 = (frame, text="Lower Right")

# Use Grid Layout(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)

# Run the main loop()

In this code, we useGridLayout to arrange the location of four labels.

By settingrowandcolumnProperties, we can precisely control the position of each component in the window.

This method makes the layout more flexible and controllable.

Get moving! Add animation effects to your Python application

The static interface is good, but if some animation effects can be added, it will undoubtedly make the application more attractive.

Animation can not only improve the user experience, but also be used to convey information or guide users to operate.

Example: Create an interface with animation effects using Kivy

from  import App
from  import Button
from  import BoxLayout
from  import Animation
from  import Clock

class MyApp(App):
    def build(self):
        # Create a layout        layout = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical', spacing=10, padding=10)

        # Create button         = Button(text='Click me', size_hint=(None, None), size=(100, 50))
        layout.add_widget()

        # Bind button click event        (on_press=self.animate_button)

        return layout

    def animate_button(self, instance):
        # Create animation        animation = Animation(pos=(200, 200), t='out_bounce', duration=1) + Animation(pos=(100, 100), t='out_bounce', duration=1)
        (instance)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

This code shows how to use itKivyCreate a button with animation effects. When the user clicks the button, the button bounces on the screen.

KivyThe animation system is very powerful, supports a variety of animation effects and combinations, and is very suitable for creating dynamic and interactive applications.

With the above, we explore how to create a beautiful and powerful UI interface using Python.

From simple windows to complex layouts to dynamic charts and animation effects, Python provides a wealth of tools and libraries to meet our needs.

Let's try it now and make your Python application more eye-catching!

Summarize

The above is personal experience. I hope you can give you a reference and I hope you can support me more.