SoFunction
Updated on 2025-04-11

Several common methods for downloading files in Python requests (with code)

1. Basic download:

import requests

def download_file(url, save_path):
    response = (url, stream=True)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        with open(save_path, 'wb') as f:
            ()
        return True
    return False

#User Exampleurl = "/"
download_file(url, "")


2. Download large files in chunks:

import requests
from tqdm import tqdm

def download_large_file(url, save_path):
    response = (url, stream=True)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        file_size = int(('content-length', 0))
        
        # Show progress bar        progress = tqdm(response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192), 
                       total=file_size,
                       unit='B', 
                       unit_scale=True)
        
        with open(save_path, 'wb') as f:
            for data in progress:
                (data)
        return True
    return False

3. Download with breakpoint continuous transmission:

import requests
import os

def resume_download(url, save_path):
    # Get the downloaded file size    initial_pos = (save_path) if (save_path) else 0
    
    # Setting Header    headers = {'Range': f'bytes={initial_pos}-'}
    
    response = (url, stream=True, headers=headers)
    
    # Open file in append mode    mode = 'ab' if initial_pos > 0 else 'wb'
    with open(save_path, mode) as f:
        for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
            if chunk:
                (chunk)

4. Download with timeout and retry:

import requests
from  import HTTPAdapter
from . import Retry
import time

def download_with_retry(url, save_path, max_retries=3, timeout=30):
    session = ()
    
    # Set a retry policy    retries = Retry(total=max_retries,
                   backoff_factor=1,
                   status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504])
    
    ('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries))
    ('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries))
    
    try:
        response = (url, stream=True, timeout=timeout)
        with open(save_path, 'wb') as f:
            for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
                if chunk:
                    (chunk)
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Download failed: {str(e)}")
        return False


5. Complete downloader implementation:

import requests
from tqdm import tqdm
import os
from pathlib import Path
import hashlib

class FileDownloader:
    def __init__(self, chunk_size=8192):
        self.chunk_size = chunk_size
         = ()
        
    def get_file_size(self, url):
        response = (url)
        return int(('content-length', 0))
    
    def get_file_hash(self, file_path):
        sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
        with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
            for byte_block in iter(lambda: (4096), b""):
                sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
        return sha256_hash.hexdigest()
    
    def download(self, url, save_path, verify_hash=None):
        save_path = Path(save_path)
        
        # Create a directory        save_path.(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        
        # Get file size        file_size = self.get_file_size(url)
        
        # Set the progress bar        progress = tqdm(total=file_size,
                       unit='B',
                       unit_scale=True,
                       desc=save_path.name)
        
        try:
            response = (url, stream=True)
            with save_path.open('wb') as f:
                for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
                    if chunk:
                        (chunk)
                        (len(chunk))
            
            ()
            
            # Verify file integrity            if verify_hash:
                downloaded_hash = self.get_file_hash(save_path)
                if downloaded_hash != verify_hash:
                    raise ValueError("File hash verification failed")
                    
            return True
            
        except Exception as e:
            ()
            print(f"Download failed: {str(e)}")
            if save_path.exists():
                save_path.unlink()
            return False
            
    def download_multiple(self, url_list, save_dir):
        results = []
        for url in url_list:
            filename = ('/')[-1]
            save_path = Path(save_dir) / filename
            success = (url, save_path)
            ({
                'url': url,
                'success': success,
                'save_path': str(save_path)
            })
        return results

#User Exampledownloader = FileDownloader()

# Single file downloadurl = "/"
(url, "downloads/")

# Multiple file downloadsurls = [
    "/",
    "/"
]
results = downloader.download_multiple(urls, "downloads")

Summarize

This is the end of this article about several common methods for downloading Python requests files. For more related contents of downloading Python requests files, please search for my previous articles or continue browsing the related articles below. I hope everyone will support me in the future!