1. Basic download:
import requests def download_file(url, save_path): response = (url, stream=True) if response.status_code == 200: with open(save_path, 'wb') as f: () return True return False #User Exampleurl = "/" download_file(url, "")
2. Download large files in chunks:
import requests from tqdm import tqdm def download_large_file(url, save_path): response = (url, stream=True) if response.status_code == 200: file_size = int(('content-length', 0)) # Show progress bar progress = tqdm(response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192), total=file_size, unit='B', unit_scale=True) with open(save_path, 'wb') as f: for data in progress: (data) return True return False
3. Download with breakpoint continuous transmission:
import requests import os def resume_download(url, save_path): # Get the downloaded file size initial_pos = (save_path) if (save_path) else 0 # Setting Header headers = {'Range': f'bytes={initial_pos}-'} response = (url, stream=True, headers=headers) # Open file in append mode mode = 'ab' if initial_pos > 0 else 'wb' with open(save_path, mode) as f: for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): if chunk: (chunk)
4. Download with timeout and retry:
import requests from import HTTPAdapter from . import Retry import time def download_with_retry(url, save_path, max_retries=3, timeout=30): session = () # Set a retry policy retries = Retry(total=max_retries, backoff_factor=1, status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504]) ('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)) ('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)) try: response = (url, stream=True, timeout=timeout) with open(save_path, 'wb') as f: for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): if chunk: (chunk) return True except Exception as e: print(f"Download failed: {str(e)}") return False
5. Complete downloader implementation:
import requests from tqdm import tqdm import os from pathlib import Path import hashlib class FileDownloader: def __init__(self, chunk_size=8192): self.chunk_size = chunk_size = () def get_file_size(self, url): response = (url) return int(('content-length', 0)) def get_file_hash(self, file_path): sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256() with open(file_path, "rb") as f: for byte_block in iter(lambda: (4096), b""): sha256_hash.update(byte_block) return sha256_hash.hexdigest() def download(self, url, save_path, verify_hash=None): save_path = Path(save_path) # Create a directory save_path.(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # Get file size file_size = self.get_file_size(url) # Set the progress bar progress = tqdm(total=file_size, unit='B', unit_scale=True, desc=save_path.name) try: response = (url, stream=True) with save_path.open('wb') as f: for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=self.chunk_size): if chunk: (chunk) (len(chunk)) () # Verify file integrity if verify_hash: downloaded_hash = self.get_file_hash(save_path) if downloaded_hash != verify_hash: raise ValueError("File hash verification failed") return True except Exception as e: () print(f"Download failed: {str(e)}") if save_path.exists(): save_path.unlink() return False def download_multiple(self, url_list, save_dir): results = [] for url in url_list: filename = ('/')[-1] save_path = Path(save_dir) / filename success = (url, save_path) ({ 'url': url, 'success': success, 'save_path': str(save_path) }) return results #User Exampledownloader = FileDownloader() # Single file downloadurl = "/" (url, "downloads/") # Multiple file downloadsurls = [ "/", "/" ] results = downloader.download_multiple(urls, "downloads")
Summarize
This is the end of this article about several common methods for downloading Python requests files. For more related contents of downloading Python requests files, please search for my previous articles or continue browsing the related articles below. I hope everyone will support me in the future!