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Updated on 2025-04-13

Common ways to easily read Word document content in Java

Common ways to easily read Word document content in Java

Updated: March 19, 2025 08:47:31 Author: Five Elements Stars
This article mainly introduces common methods to easily read Word document content in Java. For doc format, use the HWPFDocument and WordExtractor classes in the Apache POI library, use the XWPFDocument class for docx format, and extract text content by traversing paragraphs and text running objects. Friends who need it can refer to it

Preface

In Java development, sometimes we have to read the contents of Word documents, which is particularly useful when handling contracts, reports and other files. We can use different libraries to implement the reading function according to the format of the Word document. Let's talk about it in detail below.docand.docxThe reading methods of these two common format documents.

1. Read Word documents in .doc format

Introduce dependencies

If you use Maven to manage your project,Add the dependencies of Apache POI:

<dependency>
    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

Code Example

import ;
import ;

import ;
import ;

public class ReadDocFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("")) {
            // Create an HWPFDocument object to represent a .doc document            HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(fis);
            // Create WordExtractor object to extract document content            WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(document);
            // Get the text content of the document            String content = ();
            (content);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            ();
            ("Reading .doc file failed:" + ());
        }
    }
}

Code explanation

  • FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(""): Create a file input stream to readdocument.

  • HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(fis):useHWPFDocumentThe class creates a document object that can handle.docFormat document.

  • WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(document): CreateWordExtractorObject, it can extract text content from document objects.

  • String content = (): CallgetText()Method to obtain all text content of the document and print it out.

2. Read Word documents in .docx format

Introduce dependencies

Also inAdd the dependencies of Apache POI:

<dependency>
    <groupId></groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

Code Example

import ;
import ;
import ;

import ;
import ;

public class ReadDocxFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("")) {
            // Create an XWPFDocument object to represent a .docx document            XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(fis);
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            // traverse each paragraph in the document            for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : ()) {
                // Iterate through each text run object in the paragraph                for (XWPFRun run : ()) {
                    ((0));
                }
                ("\n");
            }
            (());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            ();
            ("Reading .docx file failed:" + ());
        }
    }
}

Code explanation

  • FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(""): Create file input stream readingdocument.

  • XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(fis):useXWPFDocumentClass creates document objects, which are specially processed.docxFormat document.

  • Through two-layer loops, the outer layer traverses each paragraph in the document, the inner layer traverses each text running object in the paragraph, and adds the text content toStringBuilder, finally print it out.

Hey, friends! With the above method, we can easily read Word document content in different formats using Java. Try it now so that your program can also "communicate" with Word documents!

Summarize

This is the introduction to this article about the common methods of easily reading Word document content in Java. For more related Java reading Word document content, please search for my previous articles or continue browsing the related articles below. I hope everyone will support me in the future!

  • java
  • Read
  • word

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