SoFunction
Updated on 2024-10-29

aws implementation of hitting pach via boto3 python scripts

Script to accomplish: enter instance id

1: Take snapshot of all the volume

2: Get the public ip and log in to the machine and execute the ps command to record the state of the process and the port status before the patch.

3: Get the elb where the machine is located

4: Remove current machine from elb

5: Check if snapshots are complete

6: Snapshots finished after patching

7: Add the instance back to elb after patching is complete.

#!/usr/bin/python
# vim: expandtab:tabstop=4:shiftwidth=4
''' script to get ecr info '''
# Reason: disable invalid-name because pylint does not like our naming convention
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
import time
import boto3
import sys
import argparse
def get_volume(ec2, instanceId):
  result = []
  instance = (instanceId)
  volumes = ()
  for volume in volumes:
    print("Volume attached to this instance is :" + )
    ()
  return result
def take_snapByInstance(client, instanceId):
  response = client.create_snapshots(
  Description='string',
  InstanceSpecification={
    'InstanceId': instanceId,
    'ExcludeBootVolume': False
  },
  TagSpecifications=[
    {
      'ResourceType': 'snapshot',
      'Tags': [
        {
          'Key': 'orginName',
          'Value': 'patch backup'+ instanceId
        },
      ]
    },
  ],
  DryRun=False,
  CopyTagsFromSource='volume'
  )
  print("Creating new snapshots for instances:" + response['Snapshots'][0]['SnapshotId'])
  return response['Snapshots'][0]['SnapshotId']
def get_publicIp(ec2, instanceId):
  instance = (instanceId)
  publicIp = instance.public_ip_address
  return publicIp
def take_screenshotOfProcess(public_ip):
  print("Please run this command on your local machine")
  print('ssh -t ' + public_ip + ' "sudo netstat -tnpl > "')
  print('ssh -t ' + public_ip + ' "sudo ps auxf > "')
def get_elbInfo(client_elb, ec2, instanceId):
  bals = client_elb.describe_load_balancers()
  for elb in bals['LoadBalancerDescriptions']:
    #print('ELB DNS Name : ' + elb['DNSName'])
    #check if the elb is the elb of instance
    if instanceId in elb['Instances']:
      print("found elb " + elb['DNSName'])
    else:
      pass
def remove_fromElb(client_elb, elb, instanceId):
  response = client_elb.deregister_instances_from_load_balancer(
    LoadBalancerName='elb',
    Instances=[
      {
        'InstanceId': instanceId
      },
    ]
  )
def add_backElb(client_elb, elb, instanceId):
  response = client.register_instances_with_load_balancer(
    LoadBalancerName= elb,
    Instances=[
      {
        'InstanceId': instanceId
      },
    ]
  )
def check_snapStatus(ec2, snaps):
  snapshot = (snaps)
  ()
  print()
  return 
def main(ec2, client, instanceId, client_elb):
  print("going to paching instanceid: " + instanceId)
  #get volumes
  volumes = get_volume(ec2, instanceId)
  #get public ip
  public_ip = get_publicIp(ec2, instanceId)
  #take snapshot
  snaps = take_snapByInstance(client, instanceId)
  #take screenshot of procss and port
  take_screenshotOfProcess(public_ip)
  #get elb info
  elb = False
  #elb = get_elbInfo(client_elb, ec2, instanceId)
  #remove from elb
  if elb:
    ans_remove = input("Are you sure to remove the instance from the elb now? Yes/No")
    if ans_remove == 'Yes':
    #remove from instance
      remove_fromElb(client_elb, elb, instanceId)
  #check snapshot status
  snapshotStatus = ''
  check_snapStatus(ec2, snaps)
  print("checking staus of snapshots")
  while True:
    snapshotStatus = check_snapStatus(ec2, snaps)
    print(snapshotStatus)
    if snapshotStatus == 'completed':
      break
    else:
      (10)
    #paching
  paching_cmd = 'Your paching command'
  print(paching_cmd)
  #add to elb
  if elb:
    ans_add = input("please confirm the patching is over , input yes to continue")
    if ans_add == 'Yes':
      add_backElb(client_elb, elb, instanceId)
if __name__ == "__main__":
  ec2 = ('ec2', region_name='us-east-1')
  client = ('ec2', region_name='us-east-1')
  client_elb = ('elb', region_name='us-east-1')
  main(ec2, client, 'i-abcasdfa111122', client_elb)

Note that this script does not include the part that links the machine and executes the commands, it simply prints out the commands, which need to be executed manuallytake_screenshotOfProcess commands that have been patched, this section also references thePrevious postsThe program is fully automated and does not need to be performed manually

Also the Patch command script does not give

summarize

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