Pythonmemoryview()
A function is a built-in function that allows you to manipulate different slices of the same array without copying its contents. This can improve performance when processing large datasets or arrays.
Function definition
memoryview()
The basic syntax of a function is as follows:
memoryview(obj)
obj
: An object that supports buffer interfaces, such as a byte string or byte array.
The function returns amemoryview
Object.
Basic usage
Create memoryview
byte_array = bytearray('ABC', 'utf-8') mv = memoryview(byte_array) print(mv[0]) # Output: 65
Slice memoryview
print(mv[1:3]) # Output: <memory at 0x...>print(bytes(mv[1:3])) # Output: b'BC'
Modify memoryview
mv[1] = 90 print(byte_array) # Output: bytearray(b'AZC')
Advanced Usage
Multidimensional array
memoryview
Can be used to manipulate multi-dimensional arrays, which is very useful when processing images or scientifically computed data.
import array import numpy as np arr = ('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) mv = memoryview(arr) # Convert to a 2D array using numpynp_arr = (mv).reshape((1, 5)) print(np_arr) # Output: [[1 2 3 4 5]]
Used in conjunction with NumPy
memoryview
Can be used in conjunction with NumPy arrays for efficient data processing.
import numpy as np np_arr = ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) mv = memoryview(np_arr) print(()) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Things to note
-
memoryview
Objects do not own the memory they refer to, and their behavior is undefined when the original objects are deleted. -
memoryview
Only used for objects that support the buffer protocol.
in conclusion
memoryview()
is a very useful built-in function in Python, especially when dealing with large data sets. It provides an efficient way to access and modify data without copying. Through the above routine, we can seememoryview()
Applications in real programming and how to use it effectively to optimize performance.
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