It is very simple to judge the file format by using an extension, but it may be wrong. The jpeg file has a fixed file header, and the format of its file header is as follows:
Start Marker | JFIF Marker | Header Length | Identifier 0xff, 0xd8 | 0xff, 0xe0 | 2-bytes | "JFIF\0"
Therefore, you can quickly determine the file format through the file header:
def is_jpg(filename): data = open(filename,'rb').read(11) if data[:4] != '\xff\xd8\xff\xe0' and data[:4]!='\xff\xd8\xff\xe1': return False if data[6:] != 'JFIF\0' and data[6:] != 'Exif\0': return False return True
You can also make judgments through the PIL class library:
from PIL import Image def is_jpg(filename): try: i=(filename) return =='JPEG' except IOError: return Fals
Application scenario: determine whether the jpeg file in the image folder is complete, the code is as follows:
#coding=utf-8 #summary: To judge the validity of picturesimport io import os from PIL import Image #Judge whether the file is a valid (complete) picture#Enter the parameter as file path#There will be misseddef IsValidImage(pathfile): bValid = True try: (pathfile).verify() except: bValid = False return bValid def is_valid_jpg(jpg_file): """Judge whether the JPG file download is complete """ if jpg_file.split('.')[-1].lower() == 'jpg': with open(jpg_file, 'rb') as f: (-2, 2) return () == '\xff\xd9' #Determine whether jpg contains the end field else: return True #Use the PIL library to make jpeg format judgment, but some files without end fields cannot be detecteddef is_jpg(filename): try: i=(filename) return =='JPEG' except IOError: return False allfiles=('image') log_file=open('img_lossinfo.txt','w') log = open('img_r.txt','w') log_w=open('img_w.txt','w') log1=open('img_jpeg.txt','w') log2=open('img_notjpg.txt','w') for i in allfiles: #if 1: if i[-4:]=='.jpg': f=('image',i) value=IsValidImage(f) if not value: log_file.write(i+'\n') if is_valid_jpg(f): print f (i+'\n') else: log_w.write(i+'\n') if is_jpg(f): (i+'\n') else: (i+'\n')
The above example of using python to determine the integrity of jpeg images is all the content I have shared with you. I hope you can give you a reference and I hope you can support me more.