1. Location configuration
Prefix matching
# Match URIs starting with /images/location /images/ {
# Corresponding processing configuration}- No suffix
/hour,location /abc/defCan match/abc/defghiRequests can also match/abc/def/ghiwait - The suffix has
/hour,location /abc/def/Can't match/abc/defghiRequests can only match/abc/def/anythingSuch a request
Exact match
# Exact match is only the URI of /loginlocation = /login {
# Perform corresponding processing}Regular expression matching
# Regularly match URIs like /user/123location ~ ^/user/\d+ {
# Perform corresponding processing}Wildcard matching
# Match URIs ending with .jpg, .png, or .giflocation ~* \.(jpg|png|gif)$ {
# Perform corresponding processing}use~* When performing regular expression matching, it means that the requested URI is case-insensitive.
2. proxy_pass configuration
Without suffix “/”
location /api {
# The proxy only replaces schema://ip:port proxy_pass http://backend_server;
}In this case, if the original requested URI is/api/foo, the Nginx proxy forwards the request tohttp://backend_server/api/foo。
Nginx does not modify the original requested URI, but passes it intact to the backend server.
Add the suffix “/”
location /api {
# The proxy replaces the entire prefix, including the prefix used by location matching. That is, schema://ip:port/[location pattern] proxy_pass http://backend_server/;
}In this case, if the original requested URI is/api/foo, the Nginx proxy forwards the request tohttp://backend_server/foo。
Nginx will put the original requested URI inlocationThe prefix is removed and the remaining part is appended to the backend server address configured in the proxy_pass directive.
When location is a regular expression, the end of proxy_pass cannot be carried/, otherwise the error will be reported as follows
nginx: [emerg] “proxy_pass” cannot have URI part in location given by regular expression, or inside named location, or inside “if” statement, or inside “limit_except” block in
Summarize
The above is personal experience. I hope you can give you a reference and I hope you can support me more.