You need to find the last location of a character in the string. This function is available in PHP (strrpos) or Perl (rindex). You can't think of any of them in the shell for a moment. No one answered the post on the forum (I don’t know if the question is too simple or it is really profound...).
Because things were urgent and could not wait, I asked for help from my college classmates. Pacman is worthy of being a master, and he wakes up the dreamer in just a few seconds:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
strToCheck=$1;
charToSearch=$2;
let pos=`echo "$strToCheck" | awk -F ''$charToSearch'' '{printf "%d", length($0)-length($NF)}'`
echo "char $charToSearch lastpos is: $pos"
Example of usage:
[zeal]$ sh .
char . lastpos is: 10
Calfen provides a more self-reliant way: write a small program in c to implement the function of rindex, and then gcc -o rindex shell has a rindex that can be called :)
Code:
#include <>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
char* wholeWord;
char subChar;
char* subWord;
int ret;
if(argc!=3){
printf("Use:rindex word char\n");
exit(0);
}
wholeWord=argv[1];
subChar=*argv[2];
subWord=rindex(wholeWord,subChar);
if(0 == subWord)
ret = 0;
else
ret = (subWord-wholeWord+1);
printf("%d\n",ret);
}