A. Problem
1. What is Linux?
Basically, Linux is a Unix-like, core module-based, fully memory-protected, multi-task operating system. It was originally developed by Linus Torvalds at Helsinki University in 1991 and was released under the GNU General Public License.
2. Can my computer execute Linux?
The best thing about Linux is that it can be executed on any basic computer hardware.
3. Can Linux support my interface devices?
Maybe it can, or can't. Most common interface devices—such as modems, printers, network cards, etc.—can work well under Linux, but some devices operate better than others, while others cannot operate at all. Let’s talk about some general rules for device compatibility.
Old style ISA card: NE-2000 network matching card, old soundbar card (Sound Blaster 16) and Robotics Sportster data machines can all work normally under Linux. In fact, this is the great thing about Linux: old hardware that should have been thrown into the garbage dump can still be used.
PCI card: According to experience, ISA is more feasible than PCI under Linux - at least for now. For example, many PCI data machines are almost "Windows" data machines (refer to the instructions below), so they just cannot operate under Linux. The latest PCI sound cards such as Turtle Beach Montego and Sound Blaster Live are not supported yet (but developers are working on solving this problem). Using the latest version of Linux core modules helps install PCI cards. Many PCI Ethernet cards and SCSI cards are also supported. For details, please check the hardware support list of dealers.
5. How do I install Linux?
In order to make the work go smoothly, it is best to first make a list of computer equipment. Unlike Windows that can recognize hardware and configure it by itself, Linux usually requires your assistance. Note the following points just in case:
Manufacturer, model and interface of CD-ROM disk drive
Manufacturer and model of SCSI adapter card (if any)
Mouse Type
Manufacturer, model and memory size of drawing cards
Manufacturer, model and scanning rate of display screen
All the network information you know (IP address, network blocking, communication address, DNS address, domain name and network card type)
Linux may ask you about this information during installation, but if you don't know, you will go crazy.8. How do I execute Linux under Windows?
If you want to install Linux but someone at home has a special liking for Windows, you can install both operating systems on the same computer. First, set up a dual boot system, so that you can choose to execute Windows or Linux when booting.
B. Compatibility
Execute Windows or Linux
You can split a new hard drive into DOS (Windows) and Linux, or re-dividing an existing hard drive using a utility that does not destroy the original information (for example, V Communications System Commander Deluxe or Partition Commander). Next, install Linux in the Linux partition and set LILO (including Linux), or install another boot-up program, so that you can choose to execute Windows or Linux when booting.