Integrated Word to implement online editing functions

Preface

In modern web applications, integrated document editing functions are becoming more and more common. Especially in a collaborative environment, being able to edit Word documents directly within a web application can greatly improve work efficiency. This article will explain in detail how to integrate Word online editing capabilities into your project.

Preparation

• Sign up for Office 365 subscription: You need an Office 365 subscription to be able to use the Office 365 API.
• Create an Azure App: You need to register an app in the Azure portal to get the client ID and client key, which is required to use the Office 365 API.
• project: Make sure you already have a project. If not, you can usecreate-vueScaffolding quickly create one.

Steps detailed explanation

Step 1: Create an Azure App

• Register an Azure account: If you don't have an Azure account yet, please go/Register for a free trial account.

• Create an application registration: Sign in to the Azure portal (/) and go to "Azur…%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E%E8%BD%AC%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9CAzure"/) and go to "Azur...") Active Directory -> "Application Registration", click "New Registration".

  • Enter the application name, select Account Type to Organize Accounts Only Accounts in Directory, and select Redirect URI (for example,http://localhost:8080/callback）。

• Get the client ID: After creating the app, you will see an "Overview" page with your client ID.

• Set permissions: In the application registration page, click "API Permissions" and then add permissions. You need to add permissions to Microsoft Graph, specifically "" and "".

• Create a client secret: Go back to the application registration page, click "Certificates and Secrets", and create a new client secret.

Step 2: Install Dependencies

In order to interact with the Office 365 API, we need to install some dependencies.

npm install @microsoft/microsoft-graph-client @microsoft/microsoft-graph-types

Step 3: Configure OAuth 2.0

Create a configuration file:existsrcCreate a directory calledfiles used to store your client ID and client key.

// src/
export const clientId = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
export const clientSecret = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET';
export const redirectUri = 'http://localhost:8080/callback';
export const authority = '/common';
export const scopes = ['', '', ''];

Implement OAuth login: Create a name calledfile used to handle OAuth authentication.

// src/
import msal from '@azure/msal-browser';
import { clientId, clientSecret, redirectUri, authority, scopes } from './config';

const msalConfig = {
  auth: {
    clientId,
    authority,
    redirectUri,
  },
  cache: {
    cacheLocation: 'sessionStorage',
    storeAuthStateInCookie: false,
  },
};

const msalInstance = new (msalConfig);

export function login() {
  const request = {
    scopes,
  };

  (request).catch((error) => {
    ('Login failed:', error);
  });
}

export function getToken() {
  return ({ scopes }).catch((error) => {
    ('Failed to acquire token silently:', error);
    return ({ scopes });
  });
}

Step 4: Create Word Online Editing Features

Create Word Editing Components: Create a name calledcomponents.

<!-- src/components/ -->
<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="login">Log in Office 365</button>
    <button v-if="isLoggedIn" @click="openWordDocument">edit Word document</button>
    <div v-if="isEditing" ref="editorContainer"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { login, getToken } from '../Auth';
import * as microsoftGraph from '@microsoft/microsoft-graph-client';
import { Client, ItemId } from '@microsoft/microsoftgraph-types';

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      isLoggedIn: false,
      isEditing: false,
      accessToken: null,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    async login() {
      await login();
       = true;
       = await getToken();
    },
    async openWordDocument() {
      if (!) {
        ('No access token found.');
        return;
      }

      const client = ({
        authProvider: (done) => {
          done(null, `Bearer ${}`);
        },
      });

      try {
        const result = await ('/me/drive/root/children')
          .get();

        const wordFile = ((item) =>  === '');
        if (wordFile) {
          const response = await (`/me/drive/items/${}/workbook/worksheets`)
            .post();

          const workbook = new ();
         const worksheet = [0];

           = true;

          const editorContainer = this.$;
           = ''; // Clear the container
          // Here, you can use the API to further manipulate Word documents          // For example, add an event listener to an edit event          // ...
        }
      } catch (error) {
        ('Error opening Word document:', error);
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

Edit components using Word:Introduced and used in your Vue applicationWordEditorComponents.

<!-- src/ -->
<template>
  <div >
    <WordEditor />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import WordEditor from './components/';

export default {
  components: {
    WordEditor,
  },
};
</script>

Step 5: Run the project

• Start the project:runnpm run serveStart the Vue development server.
• Log in and edit Word documents: Click "Login Office 365" in the app, and then log in with your Office 365 account. After logging in successfully, click "Edit Word Document" to open and edit the Word document.

Summarize

Through the above steps, you should now be able to integrate Word online editing capabilities into your project. This not only improves the user experience, but also promotes team collaboration. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.

The above is the detailed content of integrating Word to implement online editing functions. For more information about Word online editing, please pay attention to my other related articles!