Users who have used Windows XP know that Windows XP's disk scanning can only be performed when booting, but are you at a loss when facing the full screen of English? In fact, the disk scanning of Windows 2000/XP/2003 can fully display Chinese.
1. Only scan but not repair
We right-click any drive name in Explorer, select "Properties", go to the "Tools" tab, and click the "Start Check" button to open the dialog box as shown in the figure. If no repair options are selected, even scanning the system partition can be performed in the Windows environment, and all the prompts appear in Chinese. This is equivalent to entering "Chkdsk X:" in "Start → Run" or "Command Line Prompt".
2. Fix the corresponding relationship between parameters and options
If you check "Automatically repair file system errors" in the scan dialog box shown in the figure, it is equivalent to adding the "/f" parameter to the Chkdsk command; checking "Scan and try to repair bad sectors" is equivalent to adding the "/r" parameter. Among them, the "/f" parameter can fix file errors on disk; the "/r" parameter can find bad sectors and restore readable information. Both operations must lock the disk. For system partitions, Windows will occupy system files, so the disk on which the system is located cannot be locked. Under normal circumstances, disk scanning can only be performed before restarting next time and entering Windows. If you transfer some system files (such as virtual memory) to other partitions, the partition cannot perform disk scanning operations with repair functions.
3. Fix the scanned culture
If you want to scan the disk with repair function on the system partition, if all the prompts appear in Chinese, you need to do it in the "Recovery Console". The installation method of the recovery console will not be described in detail, but only introduces the usage of relevant commands.
Enter the "Recovery Console", select the serial number of the partition where the system is located, enter the administrator password (if not, enter directly), enter "Chkdsk D: /r" after the command prompt to scan and check the D disk. The system will first list the serial number of the volume and display the percentage of the scan progress. At the end of the scan, list the total amount of space, available space and other information of the partition. The Chinese prompts are always displayed throughout the scanning process, which is convenient enough!
Parameter meaning:
Chkdsk [drive] specifies the drive, if not specified, the default is the drive on the system;
/V On FAT/FAT32, displays the full path and name of each file on disk;
/r finds the sector in question and restores readable information (implicitly /p, that is, performs a scan check even if the drive is not within the check range. This parameter does not make any changes to the drive).
Tip: The way to install the Recovery Console as a boot option is: Insert the installation CD into the CD-ROM drive while Windows is running. Then click "Start → Run", enter "X＼i386＼ /cmdcons" and press Enter, and follow the prompts to operate. X represents the CD-ROM drive letter, or it can be the Windows XP installation folder path copied to the hard disk, such as "E＼WinXP".
1. Only scan but not repair
We right-click any drive name in Explorer, select "Properties", go to the "Tools" tab, and click the "Start Check" button to open the dialog box as shown in the figure. If no repair options are selected, even scanning the system partition can be performed in the Windows environment, and all the prompts appear in Chinese. This is equivalent to entering "Chkdsk X:" in "Start → Run" or "Command Line Prompt".
2. Fix the corresponding relationship between parameters and options
If you check "Automatically repair file system errors" in the scan dialog box shown in the figure, it is equivalent to adding the "/f" parameter to the Chkdsk command; checking "Scan and try to repair bad sectors" is equivalent to adding the "/r" parameter. Among them, the "/f" parameter can fix file errors on disk; the "/r" parameter can find bad sectors and restore readable information. Both operations must lock the disk. For system partitions, Windows will occupy system files, so the disk on which the system is located cannot be locked. Under normal circumstances, disk scanning can only be performed before restarting next time and entering Windows. If you transfer some system files (such as virtual memory) to other partitions, the partition cannot perform disk scanning operations with repair functions.
3. Fix the scanned culture
If you want to scan the disk with repair function on the system partition, if all the prompts appear in Chinese, you need to do it in the "Recovery Console". The installation method of the recovery console will not be described in detail, but only introduces the usage of relevant commands.
Enter the "Recovery Console", select the serial number of the partition where the system is located, enter the administrator password (if not, enter directly), enter "Chkdsk D: /r" after the command prompt to scan and check the D disk. The system will first list the serial number of the volume and display the percentage of the scan progress. At the end of the scan, list the total amount of space, available space and other information of the partition. The Chinese prompts are always displayed throughout the scanning process, which is convenient enough!
Parameter meaning:
Chkdsk [drive] specifies the drive, if not specified, the default is the drive on the system;
/V On FAT/FAT32, displays the full path and name of each file on disk;
/r finds the sector in question and restores readable information (implicitly /p, that is, performs a scan check even if the drive is not within the check range. This parameter does not make any changes to the drive).
Tip: The way to install the Recovery Console as a boot option is: Insert the installation CD into the CD-ROM drive while Windows is running. Then click "Start → Run", enter "X＼i386＼ /cmdcons" and press Enter, and follow the prompts to operate. X represents the CD-ROM drive letter, or it can be the Windows XP installation folder path copied to the hard disk, such as "E＼WinXP".